LFS Alumnus Named One of BC’s 30 Under 30 by BC Business

LFS Alumnus Named One of BC’s 30 Under 30 by BC Business

Photo credit: Evaan Kheraj

LFS Alumnus Named One of BC’s 30 Under 30 by BC Business

April 7, 2017

Congratulations to Marc Schutzbank, an alumnus of the M.Sc. Integrated Studies in Land & Food Systems, on being featured on the 2017 BC Business 30 Under 30 list!

Marc graduated from the Faculty in 2013, after having completed two bachelor degrees at the University of Pittsburgh and winning the Fulbright scholarship. His work with Fresh Roots, a non-profit community organization that runs Schoolyard Market Gardens at two Secondary Schools in Vancouver, is what landed him on the 30 Under 30 List. Fresh Roots now grows 3,600 kilograms of food a year and employs 30 students!

Read more of the story here.

Tagged with:

Dietetics and Dental Hygiene Students Team Up with the SuperChefs on St. Patrick’s Day

Dietetics and Dental Hygiene Students Team Up with the SuperChefs on St. Patrick’s Day

April 6, 2017

This past St. Patrick’s Day, the Faculty of Land and Food Systems hosted an interdisciplinary collaboration for our Dietetic students and Dental Hygiene students from the Faculty of Dentistry in the Vij’s Kitchen on campus.

The guests of honour were the SuperChefs team of chefs and kids from around Metro Vancouver, coming together to learn about healthy eating and nutrition while cooking green goodies to celebrate the holiday. MasterChef Canada Champion David George was also at the event.

Each cooking station had a Dietetics student, a Dental Hygiene student, a kid and a chef from the SuperChefs program.

The highlights of the day’s activities can be seen in this video:

Prior to the day, the UBC students wrote articles on nutrition and dental health to be published in future editions of Chop Chop, a cooking magazine for families. The students presented their findings at the event.

The SuperChefs is a program founded by Dr. Greg Chang, focused on teaching kids healthy eating habits. It has since expanded to include a summer camp program at two Surrey secondary schools.

Tagged with:

Dietitians Day: Q&A with Melissa Baker

Melissa Baker

Dietitians Day: Q&A with Melissa Baker

March 15, 2017

March 15th is Dietitians day – a day to celebrate dietitians as health care professionals, who are committed to using their specialized knowledge and skills in food and nutrition to improve the health of Canadians. The UBC community is very fortunate to have registered dietitians on campus to support students, faculty and staff, some of whom are also proud alumni.

Melissa Baker is one such dietitian. She is a graduate of UBC’s integrated dietetic program at the Faculty of Land and Food Systems, and is currently the Manager, Nutrition and Wellbeing for UBC Student Housing and Hospitality Services. In honour of Dietitians Day, Melissa shares with us what she loves about her job, what the key ingredient to a healthful diet really is, and how her time as a student at LFS went beyond studying nutrition.

In your current job, you help students make healthy decisions about food. Is there a specific part of that process that you find rewarding?

Helping people and using food to make nutrition advice come to life! Food is so deeply connected to many areas of our lives – everyone needs nourishment. And when you eat well and share meals with others, quality of life improves dramatically. I love being an integral part of this process.

On your blog, you say “basic cooking skills are a key ingredient in a healthful diet.” Which skills in particular?

Yes — this is so important! Having the food skills to be able to plan, purchase, and prepare quick and balanced meals is vital. Knowing you can cook the basic staples with ease makes eating well more enjoyable and more budget friendly. For example, food skills like being able to quickly cook some whole grains, or cook beans from dried, or knowing how to marinate tofu so it taste delicious, or learning how to cook a whole chicken can save you money and make eating well flavourful and simple. Most people know what a healthful diet looks like; the trouble is knowing how to maintain one without a lot of effort and stress. Food skills are essential to this equation! You might not pick up fast food on the way home from work if you know you can have a home cooked meal on the table in 20 min: Cook a whole grain, like quinoa, in 15 min, while you pan fry some pre-marinated fish or tofu, and steam a few vegetables – voila!

Healthy eating can sometimes be associated with having a higher cost. How would you respond to this concern?

This is a misconception. All that processing and packaging that goes into convenience and ultra processed foods cost extra money! Healthy eating on a budget really comes down to food skills, as I previously described. If you know what to do with the foods on sale each week, and how to cook cheaper (usually tougher) cuts of meat, delicious vegetarian meals, and so on you will save money. Knowing how much food to buy and how to store it to prolong shelf life is key, too. Whole grains, legumes, and unprocessed fruits and vegetables, including potatoes, can be very affordable – you just have to know what to do with them and have a bit of time to spend in the kitchen. You don’t have to buy trendy, expensive “superfoods” or organic everything to eat healthfully. Keep it simple and stick to the seasonal basics.

Do you have any quick tips for those of us who have little time to cook and tend to grab something on-to-go, but still want to eat healthy?

Many Canadians that have a bit of disposable income will spend the extra money on convenience foods to save time. Make these convenience foods nutrient dense options! Spend the extra money on pre-cut and washed vegetables and fruit if that is going to help you eat more of them. I usually buy some pre-washed greens to ensure I have some ready to go when I need them. If I don’t do this, I don’t eat them.

Keep a bowl of portable fruit (apple, banana, orange) by the door to grab on your way out and keep healthy snacks, like trail mix and dried chickpeas, in your desk. If you have some go-to eateries that you grab lunch at, look for nutrition information if they provide it and always aim to make half your plate vegetables at lunch and dinner no matter where you are eating. If you eat at UBC, the dining halls are open to the public and have great salad bars, roasted vegetables, in-house made soups, custom-made sandwiches, and more that fit into a healthy diet and can be taken to go (try to bring your own container). Look for the Harvest line around campus too; there are healthy grab-and-go options, like nicoise or quinoa salads, veggies with a house-made avocado yogurt dip, blueberry chia pudding, or fruit with yogurt and granola.

Make sure you do some planning on the weekend as well. Make a simple meal plan for the week! Pre-cook some grains, wash and chop fruits and vegetables, prepare some snacks and breakfasts (like my fruity breakfast cookies), and so on. This takes some discipline but makes eating well all week so much easier! Ensuring you have some homemade meals in the freezer can be a lifesaver during a busy week too.

How has the time you spent as a student in the Faculty of Land and Food Systems helped to prepare you for a career as a dietitian?

Having the UBC dietetics program within the Faculty of Land and Food Systems provides a unique opportunity for students. I am so thankful that I had an opportunity to learn more deeply about agriculture and the food system. As a dietitian, it is key to understand the effects that my work may have on the food system, especially within more wide reaching policies. For example, take the long-standing recommendation to eat two servings of fatty fish a week: If everyone did that and paid no attention to the sustainability of the source, we would be out of fish pretty fast! Dietitians field so many questions that require a good understanding of food production, processing, and distribution. Questions about buying local, organic, or fair trade, for example.

The role for dietitians working in agriculture is only going to expand as the link between nutrition and food production becomes top of mind. There is evidence that trust in our food system is declining – dietitians, government, and others working in food production and processing need to work to assure the public that our food is produced in an ethical, sustainable, and socially responsible manner. We have seen much more interest in organizations like the Canadian Centre for Food Integrity, Agriculture More Than Ever, and Food and Farm Care Canada, which have dietitians working with or for them. The agriculture industry has recently showed an increased interest in working with dietitians as well. Courses within the LFS faculty are key to ensuring dietitians, including myself, are prepared to work in a variety of areas within our food system.

Thank you Melissa!

Be sure to check out Melissa’s tips and articles on the UBC blog, and her personal blog.

Bio

Melissa Baker is a registered dietitian with a passion for health and wellbeing. She strongly believes in choosing food that is both healthful and delicious! Melissa is also a big advocate for taking time to share meals with friends and family, and believes that basic cooking skills are a key ingredient in a healthful diet.

After graduating from UBC’s integrated dietetic program in the Faculty of Land and Food Systems, Melissa worked in many different practice areas including clinical, retail, industry, media, and consulting. In 2014, Melissa went back to school to do a Master of Health Science in Nutrition Communication from Ryerson University. She loves being a part of the exciting nutrition world and staying up-to-date on nutrition trends.

Melissa is currently the Manager, Nutrition and Wellbeing for UBC Student Housing and Hospitality Services. She provides counselling and educational outreach to students in residence at UBC, supports UBC Wellbeing initiatives, works with the culinary team to increase the healthy offerings, and writes articles for her UBC blog. She also writes for the Huffington Post, her personal blog (upbeet.ca), and volunteers for the Dietitians of Canada Board of Directors.

Tagged with:

UBC Animal Welfare Researchers Receive International 3Rs Prize

Joanna

UBC Animal Welfare Researchers Receive International 3Rs Prize

March 8, 2017

Congratulations to UBC Animal Welfare Program researcher Joanna Makowska and Professor Dan Weary on receiving the prestigious 2016 3Rs prize for their paper investigating the welfare of laboratory rats.

The prize, awarded by the UK’s National Centre for the 3Rs (NC3Rs) and sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline, consists of a £28k prize grant and a £2k personal award. Makowska, who earned her PhD from the UBC Animal Welfare Program in 2016 will use the grant to further explore how important specific behaviours are to laboratory rats.

Makowska and Weary’s prize winning paper provides evidence of the importance of simple and natural behaviours such as burrowing and standing upright (rearing) to rat welfare. Standard rat caging in the laboratory does not typically accommodate these behaviours. Lab animal regulations in the EU and North America set out guidelines for the minimum cage height that should be provided for animals. For rats, this is 18 to 20 cm, but rats stand upright at 22 cm by 2.5 months of age and 26-30 cm when they are fully grown. The key questions are whether this restriction in their behavioural repertoire affects rat welfare and the science the animals are used for.

The answer to the first question is likely to be ‘yes’, based on Makowska’s work. The research team observed the behaviour of laboratory rats housed in large and enriched semi-naturalistic cages. They found that throughout their lives rats burrow readily, even when tunnels are already present, re-organising the tunnels on an almost daily basis. When allowed the space in large cages, young rats stand upright on average 180 times per day, and even when relatively old (13 months) up to 75 times daily. In comparison, rats housed in standard laboratory caging are unable to burrow or to stand up straight, and they show almost nine times more lateral stretching than rats in large cages; Makowska and Weary suggest that this behaviour is used to alleviate the stiffness caused by the inability to stretch upright and the generally low levels of mobility in standard cages.

“The difference in behaviours between rats in a naturalistic setting and those housed in standard laboratory cages was stark,” said Makowska. “Our work has already led to some researchers changing their rat housing to accommodate some of the features described in our paper. It is an honour to have this work recognised by the NC3Rs. There is much more to do and the award from the NC3Rs and GSK will allow me to pursue this line of research in more depth, to provide even more evidence of what rats need and how to meet those needs in a feasible way. My aim is to provide rats with a good quality of life.’

Tagged with:

UBC Animal Welfare Research Featured in Nature, Psychology Today and Huffington Post

UBC Animal Welfare Research

UBC Animal Welfare Research Featured in Nature, Psychology Today and Huffington Post

March 6, 2017

A paper co-authored by several of our Animal Welfare Program alumni has caught the attention of Nature, Psychology Today and Huffington Post.

LFS Adjunct Professor Sara Dubois (PhD & MSc, Animal Science, 2014 & 2003), Nicole Fenwick (MSc, Animal Science, 2005), Erin A’tman Ryan (BSc Applied Biology, Major in Applied Animal Biology, 2014), LFS Clinical Assistant Professor Catherine Schuppli (PhD, Animal Science, 2004) and Professor David Fraser contributed to a seminal manuscript on international consensus principles for ethical wildlife control that was recently published in the journal Conservation Biology.

Tagged with:

Simone Castellarin

Simone Castellarin

About

Rank Associate Professor
Program UBC Wine Research Centre

Growing up, Simone Castellarin spent countless summers working on his uncle’s vineyard in Italy – an experience that turned out to be incredibly valuable when it came to pursuing a career in viticulture research.

“The practical skills I developed from working on my family’s vineyard have proven helpful in my studies in viticulture and grapevine physiology,” said Castellarin, who joined the UBC Wine Research Centre as an Assistant Professor in January.

“The viticulture and wine business in BC and Canada is growing. There are outstanding wineries here,” he said. “I’m looking forward to meeting BC grape producers and learning more about some of the problems they’re experiencing so I can help them find solutions.”

Castellarin’s research on the regulation of fruit ripening — what triggers it, what can modulate it, and how the environment affects it and the resulting fruit quality — has already been of significant interest to the grapevine industry. As part of his PhD studies at the University of Udine, where he was later hired as an Assistant Professor, Castellarin determined that applying a water deficit to a grapevine can increase the biosynthesis of anthocyanins—red/blue pigments accumulated in the skin cells of red grape varieties—in the fruit.

“If a plant experiences a water deficit it might lose yield or berry weight, but it will also accelerate ripening and improve the accumulation of important secondary metabolites that determine fruit and wine quality.”

In the late 2000s, Castellarin published his findings on this topic in two papers that have been highly cited by the grapevine and horticulture communities.

Besides continuing field research in vineyards around the province, Castellarin will establish a molecular viticulture program at the UBC Wine Research Centre and, beginning in January 2015, will also teach a viticulture program.

Tagged with:

John Frostad

John Frostad

About

Rank Assistant Professor
Affiliation Faculty of Land and Food Systems and UBC Chemical and Biological Engineering

Imagine eating a great-tasting, nutritious meal, and then not feeling hungry again for 48-72 hours. It may sound like something from a science fiction movie, but if John Frostad has his way, a controlled release food product could eventually become a reality.

“A meal like this wouldn’t be intended to replace the way we normally eat or to change anyone’s lifestyle,” Frostad said. “It would be short-term assistance for people who have a difficult time getting the proper nutrition, such as the elderly or those in disaster situations.”

As a chemical engineer, Frostad is interested in knowing more about how things work in order to make them better, more efficient or more cost effective.

“I study the physics of foams and emulsions in food products, and how they can be understood to make better food products,” he said. A recent project involved studying the physics of beer foam and making correlations between the properties of the bubble interfaces with the density of the entire foam. “The idea being that if you understand the connection, you can make the foam just the way you like it.”

Originally from Spokane, Washington, Frostad might not have become a chemical engineer at all – in fact, he was considering not going to college – if it hadn’t been for his high school guidance counsellor.

“My counsellor was adamant that I go to college and she helped me get a full ride scholarship to Eastern Washington University,” he said. A year later, he transferred to the University of Washington, where he earned a BS (with honors) and then a PhD from the University of California, Santa Barbara, both in chemical engineering. Before joining UBC in July, Frostad was a research chemical engineer at Bend Research (a division of Capsugel) and a postdoctoral fellow at Stanford University.

Frostad would like to branch into functional foods, which are foods that have been enhanced in order to make them more nutritious, such omega-3 fatty acids enriched eggs.

“I’ve long been interested in food and food systems, and I’m looking forward to applying chemical engineering to food related research,” he said.

Tagged with:

LFS Animal Welfare Alumni Come Together to Create Wildlife Accreditation Program

Animal Welfare Alumni

LFS Animal Welfare Alumni Come Together to Create Wildlife Accreditation Program

December 9, 2016

Three UBC Animal Welfare Program alumni have joined forces to create an accreditation program that will encourage wildlife and rodent control companies to make ethical decisions when controlling wildlife populations.

Sara Dubois (PhD & MSc, Animal Science, 2014 & 2003), Nicole Fenwick (MSc, Animal Science, 2005) and Erin A’tman Ryan (BSc Applied Biology, Major in Applied Animal Biology, 2014) have consulted extensively with the pest control industry in the province and with animal welfare scientists internationally, to create humane wildlife control standards to inform the novel accreditation program.

“I’ve seen significant welfare concerns for wildlife in pest control with injured and orphaned wild animals being brought in to the BC SPCA as a result of bad practices,” said Dubois, an Adjunct Professor in the UBC Animal Welfare Program and Chief Scientific Officer at the BC SPCA. “The accreditation program is a practical approach to resolving urban animal welfare issues in BC.”

Dubois and Professor David Fraser initiated the project in 2014 with an application to the Peter Wall Institute. The Wall Solutions Initiative enables UBC faculty members to address issues of societal importance through innovative, interdisciplinary and academically rigorous research projects. UBC researchers engage with end-users or community partners – in this case the BC SPCA – to develop innovative research solutions that can be adopted by those end-users or other target communities.

The Peter Wall Institute recently awarded the project a third and final year of funding, bringing its support to a total of $150,000. This funding enabled the hiring of Erin Ryan in December 2014 and her continued salary as a Research Coordinator on the project. Nicole Fenwick joined the project officially as Manager of Research and Standards in April 2016, after matching grant funding of $180,000 was received from the Vancouver Foundation to develop the operations of the accreditation program. With program development supported by these grants, future program operations will be run as a cost-recovery social enterprise by the BC SPCA.

The first-of-its-kind accreditation program will be piloted with a select group of BC pest control companies next year, with an eye towards a full provincial roll out in 2018, and a national strategy in 2019. To date, Dubois and her team have worked on standards for more than 70 wild animals, hosted an international expert forum on wildlife control, published related articles, reports and knowledge translation tools, presented to the pest control industry and humane associations in Canada, and partnered with three student teams in the Sauder Business School Masters of Management Community Business Project on a feasibility study, business plan and most recently a marketing plan.

Tagged with:

Centre for Sustainable Food Systems at UBC Farm Receives $500,000 from Vancity

Farm

Centre for Sustainable Food Systems at UBC Farm Receives $500,000 from Vancity

November 30, 2016

The Centre for Sustainable Food Systems at UBC Farm recently received $500,000 from Vancity’s enviro™ Visa program, the enviroFund™ in support of a proposed food and beverage pilot processing facility.

The UBC Farm’s Business and Agri-Food Research Network (or BARN@UBC Farm) will help to develop and support B.C.’s sustainable food and beverage sector. The BARN@UBC Farm will be an integral part of the sustainable food systems living laboratory stewarded by the Centre for Sustainable Food Systems at UBC Farm and will focus on teaching, research and community engagement around environmentally and socially sustainable food systems.

“Vancity is the first company to pledge support for our pilot processing facility. This project provides critical food science infrastructure, research, and teaching support ensuring that BC’s sustainable food and beverage entrepreneurs will be able to start and grow their businesses. BC is the only major province without a significant pilot processing research and development capability and Vancity is helping us change that,” said Rickey Yada, Dean of the Faculty of Land and Food Systems at the University of British Columbia.

Vancity’s contribution will not only help build these important new facilities, but will also support sustainable local food business development programs through partnerships such as Feeding Growth. This series, which is a collaboration between the CSFS, Vancity, and Brian Saul of Fluid Creative, connects values-based BC packaged food entrepreneurs with business sector leaders for advice and support in building a brand, scaling manufacturing and distribution, and accessing financing. Several local companies have already seen the benefit of working with Feeding Growth, including The Good Stuff, an organic ready-to-blend smoothie company established by two UBC students.

“The success of our business has been in having access to local, organic food and support from the experts at Feeding Growth. We’re proud that we source our food locally, which allows us to provide healthy food to our customers, create local jobs and contribute to growing our local economy,” said Tonner Jackson, co-founder, The Good Stuff.

Tagged with:

Hans Schreier

Hans Schreier

About

Rank Professor Emeritus
Program Faculty of Land and Food Systems

BC Drought Brings Water Conservation Issues to Forefront

This past summer, British Columbia faced a record breaking drought that brought water conservation issues to the forefront of public concern.

“We’ve never had to worry about water in BC before, so it’s come as a bit of a shock,” said Hans Schreier, Professor Emeritus, Faculty of Land and Food Systems. Schreier, who retired in 2007 after more than 30 years with the Faculty, has remained active with his research in land-water interactions, soil processes and water chemistry. “Until very recently we always assumed we have enough water and now we’re at the point where we’re going to have to compromise and share it with the environment.”

Paying for our water usage is one way to help conserve, according to Schreier.

“People think water is free,” he said. “We meter everything else but we still don’t meter water in Vancouver. If we don’t account for it and charge an appropriate rate for it, we won’t be able to pay for things like upgrading, pipes and leakage.”

In 2005, Schreier was involved with a project in the Columbia Basin that surveyed more than 20 communities to find out how much water was used on a daily basis. The numbers were eye-opening: the average person used up to 1,500 litres per person, per day – well above the Canadian average (The average Canadian consumes about 350 litres of water daily, more than double the European average of 150 litres). The project eventually led to a conservation program that offered financial resources to reduce water consumption. Nineteen of the 24 participated in the program, pledging to reduce their water consumption by 20% and 14 are about to reach this goal by the end of 2015.

But individual water consumption isn’t the only area that can be improved; agriculture consumes 70 per cent of our water worldwide.

“We need to find more water efficient ways to grow food,” said Schreier. “We’re going to need to increase food production by 50% over next 30 years in order to feed our growing global population, and Canada is one of about only five countries that has the capacity to do that. From an economic point of view, we have to be careful about what we decide to export, and focusing on products that have high value, are water efficient and don’t pollute the environment.”

We can also learn from other areas of the world that have faced drought. California, for example, experienced firsthand the effect drought can have, not only on the environment but also on the economy. In the past few years, the state has been forced to divert 6% of its electricity needs, normally met through hydro, to natural gas; a move that cost them approximately $1.4 billion.

“For the first time the world’s economic forum in Davos in 2015 has declared water as the greatest risk for business,” he said. “With climate change, drought and flood conditions are going to become more common. Too much water, not enough water, both will have huge global implications. We have a challenge ahead of us and we need to adapt to these new conditions.”

Until recently, BC didn’t have groundwater regulations. In 2014, the province introduced the Water Sustainability Act, which will provide new tools to help ensure that water stays healthy and secure for future generations of British Columbians. It will also allow government to manage surface water and groundwater as one resource, provide water users with greater certainty regarding their water rights, and establish clear rules about managing water during times of scarcity.

It’s a start but according to Schreier, even more regulations are needed.

“We’re still in the dark ages in BC in terms of water regulation,” and there are few incentives to conserve water he said. “Innovations, new regulations and conservation programs are key to effective, sustainable water management.”

Tagged with: