Invited presentations at scientific or veterinary conferences
David Fraser || Dan Weary || Marina von Keyserlingk
2010
- International Conference on Animal Welfare, Seoul, South Korea, October 18-19, 2010.
- Compassionate Conservation: Animal Welfare in Conservation Practice, Oxford, UK, September 1-3, 2010.
- International Pig Veterinary Society, Vancouver, Canada, July 19-21, 2010. Click here for the verse that Dr. Fraser used at the beginning of this address
- International Association of Human-Animal Interaction Organizations, 12th Annual Conference, Stockholm, Sweden, July 1-4, 2010.
- ‘Animals and society: industrialization narratives and policy directions in Canada and the United Kingdom’, Canadian Studies Lecture, Leeds University, UK, June 17, 2010.
- Animal Welfare Foundation of Canada and the Canadian Farm Animal Care Trust, Vancouver, Canada, May 16, 2010.
2009
- Staff of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada, November 26, 2009.
- Dairy Farmers of Canada, Annual General Meeting, Regina, Canada, July 22, 2009.
- ‘Enrichment, Veterinary Medicine, and the Science of Animal Welfare’ seminar, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA, June 11, 2009.
- National Farm Animal Care Council, Ottawa, Canada, March 13, 2009.
- ‘Knowing Animals’ Conference: Cross-Fertilisation between Natural and Social Sciences for Understanding the Quality of Life of Animals, Florence, Italy, March 5-6, 2009.
2007
- The Role of the Veterinarian in Animal Welfare (Nordic Committee for Veterinary Cooperation), Copenhagen, Denmark, September 23-24, 2007 (conference opening speaker).
- Animal Suffering and Well-being: International Symposium on the State of Science, (Internationale Gesellschaft fur Nutztierhaltung), Giessen, Germany, September 20-21, 2007 (plenary address).
- Sustainable Food Production and Ethics (7th Congress of European Society for Food, Agriculture and Ethics) Vienna, Austria, September 13-15, 2007 (plenary speaker).
- Public Responsibility in Medicine and Research, Annual IACUC Conference, San Diego, USA, March 26-27, 2007 (opening plenary address).
2006
- International Companion Animal Welfare Forum, Taipei, Republic of China, December 11-15, 2006 (opening key-note address and closing remarks).
- Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour, London, UK, November 30- December 1, 2006.
- Theology meets Biology (Workshop on Religion and Ethics), Muenster, Germany, October 1-4, 2006.
- American Veterinary Medical Association, Annual Convention, Honolulu, USA, July 17, 2006.
2005
- American Association of Laboratory Animal Science National Meeting(The ‘Charles River Lecture on Ethics and Animal Welfare’), St. Louis, USA, Nov 8, 2005.
- International Forum on the Welfare of Pigs & Meat Quality, Beijing, Republic of China, 3-5 November, 2005.
- Western Poultry Diseases Conference, Vancouver, Canada, April 25-27, 2005.
2004
- American Veterinary Medical Association annual convention, Philadelphia, USA, July 25, 2004.
- Global Conference on Animal Welfare, World Organization for Animal Health, Paris, France, February 23-25, 2004 (opening lecture in the scientific section).
- Workshop on Animal Distress, Humane Society of the United States, Baltimore, USA, February 11-13, 2004.
- Animal Welfare, Science and the Law Veterinary Association (AWSELVA), Bristol, UK, January 28, 2004.
2003
- Korean Society of Feed Nutrition and Technology annual conference, Seoul, South Korea, March 6, 2003.
- International Society for Animal Hygiene, 11th International Congress, Mexico City, Mexico, February 26, 2003 (keynote address).
- Alberta Veterinary Medical Association, Mid-winter rendez-vous, Edmonton, Canada, January 25, 2003 (half-day workshop).
2002
- Pacific Northwest Nutrition Conference, Vancouver, Canada, October 9, 2002 (after dinner address).
- 2nd International Workshop on Assessment of Animal Welfare at Farm and Group Level, Bristol, UK, September 4-6, 2002 (opening address).
- Canadian Association of Laboratory Animal Science, Annual Symposium, Edmonton, Canada, June 24-25, 2002 (conference opening address, conference closing address).
- International Pig Veterinary Society Conference, Des Moines, USA, June 5, 2002 (keynote address).
2001
- Canadian Veterinary Summit (Deans, provincial association presidents, national council of the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association), Vancouver, Canada, August 9, 2001.
- Farmed Animal Well-Being Conference, Davis, USA, June 28-29, 2001 (conference opening address).
2000
- Farm Animals in Research - Can we Meet the Demands of Ethics, Welfare, Science and Industry? Australian and New Zealand Council for the Care of Animals in Research and Teaching, Adelaide, Australia, November 30- December 1, 2000 (conference closing address).
- Farm Animal Welfare: Challenge 2000 conference, organized by Expert Committee for Farm Animal Welfare and Behaviour, Guelph, Canada, June 10, 2000 (conference closing address).
1999
- 3rd World Congress on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences, Bologna, Italy, August 30- September 2, 1999.
- Religion and Animals Conference, Harvard University, Boston, USA, May 20-23, 1999.
- Alberta Veterinary Medical Association, Mid-winter conference, January 21-23, 1999.
1998
- Canadian Society of Animal Science annual meeting, Vancouver, Canada, July 8, 1998.
- Biology of Animal Stress Conference, Davis, USA, August 17-18, 1998 (invited workshop).
Other educational presentations
2007
- Meeting on animal welfare, Committee on Agriculture of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy, April 26, 2007 (opening presentation).
2006
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Poultry Research Review, Agassiz, Canada, June 5-6, 2006.
- Animal Grantmakers Annual Conference, Vancouver, Canada, November 4-7, 2006.
- Canada Mink Breeders’ Association annual meeting, Charlottetown, Canada, September 25-26, 2006.
- Livestock Care Conference, Alberta Farm Animal Care Association, Red Deer, Canada, March 24, 2006 (conference opening presentation).
- Canadian Veterinary Medical Association annual student conference, Saskatoon, Canada, January 21, 2006.
2005
- World Dairy Summit, Vancouver, Canada, September 17-22, 2005.
- Seminar, Scottish Agricultural College, Edinburgh, Scotland, June 9, 2005.
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Abruzzo e del Molise, Teramo, Italy, February 16, 2005.
2004
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations staff seminar, Rome, Italy, October 6, 2004.
- Canadian Council on Animal Care, Marine Mammal Subcommittee, Vancouver, Canada, May 4, 2004.
- Alberta Farm Animal Care Association, Annual Meeting, Edmonton, Canada, March 26, 2004.
- 2004 Crane Seminar: "The Concept of Health", Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Skara, Sweden (5 lectures).
- T.K. Ewer Memorial Lecture, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK, January 27, 2004.
2003
- Ontario Veterinary College, Graduate Student Appreciation Day, Guelph, November 28, 2003 (keynote address).
- National Pork Council, Pork Alliance Conference, Des Moines, USA, October 8, 2003.
- Food and Resource Economics Seminar, University of British Columbia, Canada, October 6, 2003.
- Animal Nutrition Association of Canada annual meeting, Whistler, Canada, July 8, 2003.
- Canadian Association of Laboratory Animal Science, Pacific Chapter, Vancouver, Canada, May 27, 2003.
- Association of Aquaculture Veterinarians of BC, Nanaimo, Canada, May 16, 2003 (conducted half-day educational workshop).
- Wildlife Care and Handling Workshop, Calgary Zoo, Calgary, Canada, February 18, 2003.
- Staff of the Calgary Zoo, Calgary, Canada, February 18, 2003.
- University College of the Cariboo, Animal Health Technician class, Kamloops, Canada, February 6, 2003.
- BC Cattlemen's Board of Directors meeting, Kamloops, Canada, February 6, 2003.
- North Okanagan Livestock Association, Vernon, Canada, January 28, 2003.
2002
- View to the Future Symposium, Prairie Swine Centre, Saskatoon, Canada, April 23, 2002.
- Western Canadian Dairy Seminar, Red Deer, Canada, March 6-7, 2002 (key-note address and workshop).
- Farm Animal Care Saskatchewan annual conference and meeting, Saskatoon, Canada, January 11, 2002.
- UBC President's Circle, Heritage Circle, and Wesbrook Society, Victoria, December 5, 2002 (reception lecture).
- BC Investment Agriculture, Vancouver, Canada, November 28, 2002 (after-dinner speech).
- Caring for Shelter Animals: BC SPCA Shelter Animal Management Conference, Vancouver, Canada, April 25-27, 2002 (conference opening address, conference closing address).
- BC SPCA Directors Meeting, Richmond, Canada, January 25, 2002.
2001
- Livestock Care Conference, Calgary, Canada, June 7, 2001.
- Animal Well-Being: Challenges & Strategies toward Solutions conference, Purdue University, USA, April 27, 2001.
- Canadian Pork Council, Council meeting, Ottawa, Canada, November 22, 2001.
- Canadian Pork Council, national animal welfare workshop, Ottawa, Canada, November 6-7, 2001.
- Canadian Food Inspection Agency, workshop for senior managers, Ottawa, Canada, November 2, 2001.
- 22eme Colloque sur la Production Porcine, Ste-Hyacinthe, Canada, October 31, 2001.
- Genex Corporation annual meeting, Regina, Canada, October 20, 2001.
- Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Foulum, Denmark, September 13, 2001.
- Royal Danish Veterinary and Agricultural University, Copenhagen, Denmark, September 10, 2001.
- Animal Behavior and Welfare Seminar Series, Michigan State University, USA, September 7, 2001.
- International Veterinary Officers Council, Victoria, Canada, February 9, 2001.
- Banff Pork Seminar, Banff, Canada, January 25, 2001.
- Beef Cattle Industry Development Fund meeting, Richmond, Canada, July 25, 2001.
- BC SPCA ‘Farmer of the Year’ presentation, Vancouver, Canada, January 27, 2001.
2000
- Saving Animal Lives conference, organized by the Canadian Federation of Humane Societies and the BC SPCA, Vancouver, Canada, May 3-7, 2000.
- Canadians for the Ethical Treatment of Food Animals annual General Meeting, Vancouver, Canada, October 21, 2000.
- Lower Mainland Sheep Producers Association, Fort Langley, Canada, April 6, 2000.
- BC SPCA annual General Meeting, Vancouver, Canada, January 28, 2000.
1999
- Sixth Interdisciplinary Conference on Human Relations with Animals and the Natural World, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA, November 5, 1999.
- 4th Louis D. Hyndman Sr. Lecture, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, October 4, 1999.
- Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Oslo, Norway, June 29, 1999 (2 lectures).
- BC Institute of Agrologists, Vancouver, Canada, September 25, 1999.
- Expert Committee on Farm Animal Welfare and Behaviour annual meeting, Vancouver, Canada, June 10, 1999.
- BC SPCA annual General Meeting of the Vancouver Regional Branch, Vancouver, Canada, April 15, 1999.
1998
- One-day workshop: "The ethics of animal use: different problems, different approaches", The University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, November 3, 1998.
- 5th Louis D. Hyndman Sr. Lecture: "Understanding animal welfare, common sense, uncommon science", University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, November 3, 1998.
- Board of directors, BC SPCA, Vancouver, Canada, January 31, 1998.
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2010
- Weary, D.M. Workshop on improving welfare at the farm level. World Buiatrics Conference, Santiago, Chile, November 18, 2010.
- Weary, D.M. What is animal welfare, and how to measure and improve it. World Buiatrics Conference, Santiago, Chile, November 16, 2010.
- Weary, D.M. Improving the welfare of dairy cattle. Animal Welfare in Cattle: Pre-meeting for the 2010 World Buiatrics Conference, Valdivia, Chile, November 12, 2010.
- Weary, D.M. Pain in ruminants. Swiss Laboratory Animal Science Association, Lausanne, Switzerland, November 10, 2010.
- Weary, D.M. Animal welfare: threats and opportunities for the dairy industry. Washington/Oregon Dairy Wellness Summit, Cle Elum, USA, October 15, 2010.
- Weary, D.M. Pain Assessment and prevention in dairy calves. Kvægseminar 2010: Omkring den nyfødte kalv. Horsens, Denmark, May 26-27, 2010.
- Weary, D.M. Freestall housing for dairy cattle – an international perspective. KyBygg Seminar, Trondheim, Norway, January 12, 2010.
2009
- Weary, D.M. Blurring the lines: from research to outreach and back again. Swimming With the Tide — Animal Welfare in Veterinary Medical Education and Research. AVMA/AAVMC Joint International Educational Symposium on Animal Welfare, MSU, East Lansing, USA, November 10, 2009.
- Weary, D.M., Ormandy, E., and Makowska, I.J. Understanding and addressing concerns about the use of animals in research. Animal Welfare Symposium, ETH, Zurich, Switzerland, October 23, 2009.
- Weary, D.M. Lameness – the cow comfort connection. CanWest Veterinary Conference, Banff, Canada, October 19, 2009.
- Weary, D.M. The welfare of dairy cows. American Veterinary Medical Association, Seattle, USA, July 13, 2009.
- Weary, D.M. The scientific assessment of animal welfare. American Veterinary Medical Association, Seattle, July 13, 2009.
- Weary, D.M. Assessing and preventing pain in dairy cattle. American Veterinary Medical Association, Seattle, USA, July 13, 2009.
- Weary, D.M. Conforto e bem-estar de vacas leiteiras. Interleite 2009: 9˚ Simpósio Internacional sobre Produção Competitiva de Leite, Uberlândia, Brazil, June 26, 2009.
- Weary, D.M. and von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Assessing and improving cattle welfare. Forum on Farm Animal Well-Being, Madrid, Spain, May 29, 2009.
- Weary, D.M. Exploring issues and approaches in cattle welfare. 2009 Mid-Atlantic States Conference for Bovine Practitioners, Baltimore, USA, April 30, 2009.
- Weary, D.M. Animal welfare: balancing public concerns and science. Livestock Care Conference, Red Deer, Canada, March 27, 2009.
- Weary, D.M. and von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Transition cow management. 26th Annual South West Ontario Dairy Symposium, Woodstock, Canada, February 19, 2009.
- Weary, D.M. and von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Assessing and preventing lameness. 26th Annual South West Ontario Dairy Symposium, Woodstock, Canada, February 19, 2009.
2008
- Weary, D.M. and Fraser, D. What is animal welfare? American Association of Dairy Science Discover Conference: Biology of the Calf, Roanoke, USA, November 18, 2008.
- Weary, D.M., Flower, F.C. and von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Lameness in dairy cattle – new research on gait and housing. American Association of Bovine Practitioners annual meeting, Charlotte, USA, September 26, 2008.
- Weary, D.M., and von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. The welfare of dairy calves. American Association of Bovine Practitioners annual meeting, Charlotte, USA, September 25, 2008.
- Weary D.M. Scientific assessment of animal pain. International Forum on Animal Welfare Science and Sustainable Agriculture, Beijing, Republic of China, March 29, 2008.
- Weary D.M. Assessing and preventing lameness in dairy cattle. International Forum on Animal Welfare Science and Sustainable Agriculture, Beijing, Republic of China, March 30, 2008.
2007
- Weary D.M. and von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Preventing transition diseases through improved housing and management. American Association of Bovine Practitioners, Vancouver, Canada, September 19, 2007.
- Weary D.M, Huzzey, J., and von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Using behaviour in the early recognition of illness in animals. International Ethological Congress, Halifax, Canada, August 20, 2007.
- Weary D.M. Assessing pain and distress due to CO2 euthanasia. Canadian Society of Laboratory Animal Science Annual Meeting, Calgary, Canada, June 4, 2007.
- Weary D.M. Animal welfare and clinical assessments. Annual meeting of the American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine, Tucson, USA, May 6, 2007.
- Weary D.M. Assessing and preventing lameness in dairy cattle. British Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting, Southport, UK, April 2-4, 2007.
- Weary D.M. The scientific assessment of animal welfare and animal pain. Ontario Veterinary Medical Association, Toronto, Canada, January 26, 2007.
- Weary D.M. Assessing and preventing pain in cattle. Ontario Veterinary Medical Association, Toronto, Canada, January 26, 2007.
2006
- Weary D.M. The scientific assessment of animal wellbeing. Scientists Center for Animal Welfare (SCAW) winter meeting, San Antonio, USA, December 4, 2006.
- Weary D.M. The welfare of dairy cattle. Swedish Veterinary Association, Uppsala, Sweden, November 10, 2006.
- Weary D.M. The science of assessing and preventing pain in animals. International Congress on Concepts in Animal Welfare. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, October 16-18, 2006.
- Weary, D.M. What is animal welfare and what is its role in the sustainable use of animal genetic resources? FAO-WAAP Workshop on Sustainable Utilization Animal Genetic Resources Management”, Ferentillo (Terni), Italy, July 2, 2006.
- Weary D.M. The scientific assessment of animal well-being. The Humane Care and Use of Agricultural Animals in Research, St. Louis, USA, May 23, 2006.
- Weary D.M., Niel, L. Flower, F.C., and Fraser, D. Assessing and preventing pain. North American Veterinary Conference, Orlando, USA, January 8, 2006.
- Weary D.M. and Fraser, D. Scientific methods of assessing animal well-being. North American Veterinary Conference, Orlando, USA, January 8, 2006.
- Weary D.M. and Tucker, C. Dairy cow comfort. North American Veterinary Conference, Orlando, USA, January 8, 2006.
2005
- Weary, D.M. Using behaviour to assess animal welfare. III Congresso Brasileiro de Etologia, Assis, Brazil, November 9, 2005.
- Weary, D.M. Animal welfare in agroecological farming systems. III Congresso Brasileiro de Agroecologia, Florianópolis, Brazil, October 20, 2005.
- Weary, D.M. Extension Session – Maximizing cow comfort in freestall facilities. ADSA/ASAS/CSAS Joint Annual Meeting, Cincinnati, USA, July 24-28, 2005.
- Weary, D.M. ADSA Informal Calf Session – Health and welfare of group-housed dairy calves. ADSA/ASAS/CSAS Joint Annual Meeting, Cincinnati, USA, July 24-28, 2005.
- Weary, D.M. Animal welfare assessment. Canadian Council of Animal Care National Workshop, Vancouver, Canada, June 29, 2005.
- Weary, D.M. Principles of animal welfare assessment. Canadian Association of Laboratory Animal Scientists National Meeting, Vancouver, Canada, June 27, 2005.
2003
- Weary, D.M. The science of farm animal welfare. OVC Animal Welfare Forum, Guelph, Canada, October 4, 2003.
- Weary, D.M. Workshop on dairy calf welfare. Joint Meeting of the Ontario Agri Business Association and the Ontario Association of Bovine Practitioners, Guelph, Canada, April 11, 2003.
- Weary, D.M. Alternative approaches to calf rearing. Joint Meeting of the Ontario Agri Business Association and the Ontario Association of Bovine Practitioners, Guelph, Canada, April 10, 2003.
- Weary, D.M. and Tucker, C. The science of cow comfort. Joint Meeting of the Ontario Agri Business Association and the Ontario Association of Bovine Practitioners, Guelph, Canada, April 10, 2003.
2002
- Weary, D.M. Reducing pain due to dehorning in dairy calves. Saskatchewan Ethology Retreat 2002, Waskesiu, Canada, May, 2002.
- Weary, D.M. Vocalizations and Welfare Assessment. Central European meeting of the International Society for Applied Ethology, Prague, Czech Republic, April, 2002 (plenary presentation).
- Weary, D.M., Schrader, L., and Illmanova, G. Workshop on the use of vocalizations and Welfare Assessment. Central European meeting of the International Society for Applied Ethology, Prague, Czech Republic, April, 2002.
2000
- Weary, D.M. From parent-offspring conflict to pig housing: the practical application of behavioural ecology. Evolutionary Thinking in Applied Ethology, Skara, Sweden, September, 2000.
Other educational presentations
2008
- Managing group housing for dairy calves. Dairy and Veal Healthy Calf Conference, London, Canada, December 4, 2008.
- Assessing and preventing lameness. Lameness Prevention and Treatment Forum, Abbotsford, Canada, November 13, 2008.
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Washington Sate University, USA, October, 2008.
- Welfare of dairy cows. I LABEA Meeting – Animal welfare and milk production, Curitiba, Brazil, June 26, 2008.
- Castro Dairy Producers, Castro, Brazil, June, 2008.
- Centro de Ciencias Agrárias, UFSC, Florianópolis, Brazil, June, 2008.
2007
- Swedish Agricultural University, Skara, Sweden, December, 2007.
- Reconciling different views on farm animal welfare. National Farm Animal Care & Welfare Conference, Ottawa, Canada, September 21, 2007.
- Opportunities and challenges in calf housing & management for the next decade. Ontario Dairy Symposium 2007: Producing for Expanding Markets, London, Canada, March 7, 2007.
- BC Dairy Expo, Abbotsford, Canada, February, 2007.
2006
- Swedish Animal Welfare Agency, Skara, Sweden, November, 2006.
- Animal Grantmakers, Vancouver, Canada, November, 2006.
- F.W. Presant Memorial Lecture, University of Guelph, Canada, September, 2006.
- Design and management of freestall housing for dairy cattle. Bucknell Nutrition Conference, Bucknell, USA, July 17, 2006.
- What is animal welfare and what is its role in the sustainable use of animal genetic resources? FAO-WAAP Workshop on Sustainable Utilization Animal Genetic Resources Management, Ferentillo (Terni), Italy, July 2, 2006.
- Fish Health & Welfare Research Forum, AquaNet, West Van Laboratory, Canada, April, 2006.
- Improved housing systems for dairy cattle. New England Dairy Feed Conference, West Lebanon, USA, March 30, 2006.
- Improved housing systems for dairy cattle. Ruminant Health and Nutrition Conference, Syracuse, USA, March 28, 2006.
2005
- Centro de Ciencias Agrárias, UFSC, Florianópolis, Brazil, November, 2005.
- The art and science of improving cow comfort. 4-State Dairy Nutrition & Management Conference, Dubuque, USA, June 15, 2005 (plenary presentation).
- Enhancing Humane Science Lecture Series, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA, May 2005.
- The impact of dairy systems on animal welfare. W.E. Petersen Lecture, University of Minnesota, USA, April 25, 2005.
- Alternative management and housing to improve the well-being of dairy calves. Dairy Calves and Heifers: Integrating Biology and Management, Syracuse, USA, January 26, 2005.
- BC Veterinary Medical Association, Kamloops, Canada, January, 2005.
- Top Shelf Feed - Dairy Producers Meeting, Nanaimo, Canada, January, 2005.
2004
- University of Utrecht, Holland, December, 2004.
- J.G. O'Donoghue Memorial Lecture, University of Alberta, Canada, November, 2004.
- J.G. O'Donoghue Memorial Lecture, University of Saskatchewan, Canada, October, 2004.
- Lameness research at UBC. 39th Annual Pacific Northwest Animal Nutrition Conference, Seattle, USA, October 5-7, 2004.
- The culture and science of animal welfare. AquaNet Fish Welfare Workshop, Campbell River, Canada, September 27, 2004.
- The science of cow comfort. Advanced Dairy Nutrition and Management 2004, Cornell Total Dairy Management, Ithaca, Canada, August, 2004.
- Listening to calves: insights from calf behavior for alternative approaches to calf rearing. Advanced Dairy Nutrition and Management, Cornell Total Dairy Management, Ithaca, Canada, August, 2004.
- Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing, Johns Hopkins University, USA, April, 2004.
- Applied animal behavior and the science of animal welfare. Farm Animal Wellness Seminar, University of Wisconsin, USA, April, 2004.
- Designing better environments for cows to rest. Western Canadian Dairy Seminar, Red Deer, Canada, March, 2004 (keynote address).
- Improving barn designs for lactating dairy cows: the science of cow comfort. Intermountain Nutrition Conference, Salt Lake City, USA, January 20-21, 2004.
2003
- Behaviour and welfare of dairy cattle. Focus on Organic Dairy Production Seminar Program, Shakespeare, Canada, April 9, 2003.
2002
- Gestion alternative des veaux: amélioration du bien-être et de la production. 26ème Symposium sur les bovins laitiers, Sherbrooke, Canada, October, 2002.
- Four fallacies of dairy calf rearing. 37th Annual Pacific Northwest Animal Nutrition Conference, Vancouver, Canada, October, 2002.
- “Animal Welfare in Organic Farming”. 14th World Congress of the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements, Victoria, Canada, August, 2002 (chair and introductory remarks).
- A future for the Recommended Codes of Practice? The Codes of Practice at a Crossroads, Truro, Canada, June, 2002.
2001
- Research in Animal Welfare Science. BC Agri-Food Research Day, Vancouver, Canada, September, 2001.
- Welfare of livestock derived from biotechnology. Livestock Care Conference, Calgary, Canada, June, 2001.
- Reducing injuries and improving cow comfort through improved barn design. Western Canadian Dairy Seminar, Red Deer, Canada, March, 2001.
- Calf management: improving calf welfare and production. Western Canadian Dairy Seminar, Red Deer, Canada, March, 2001.
- Cow comfort and stall design. Ontario Large Herd Operators Symposium, Toronto, Canada, February, 2001.
- Cow comfort and barn design. Dairy Farmers of Canada - Milky Way 2001, Ottawa, Canada, January, 2001.
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2010
- Weary, D.M. and von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Animal welfare assessment at the farm level. Workshop presention given jointly by both of us at the World Buiatrics Congress, Santiago Chile, November 18, 2010.
- Weary, D.M. and von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Animal welfare assessment at the farm level. Workshop presention given jointly by both of us at the World Buiatrics Congress, Santiago Chile, November 18, 2010.
- Weary, D.M. and von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Animal Welfare – Key Concepts and the Role of Science. Keynote lecture given jointly by both of us at the World Buiatrics Congress, Santiago, Chile, November 16, 2010.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Transition cow health and behaviour. Preconference symposium held in Valdivia, Chile, in collaboration with the World Buiatrics Congress, Santiago Chile, November 12, 2010.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. The Scientific Assessment of Animal Welfare. Human Animal Bond Lecture Series, Mississippi State University, Starkville, USA, October 26, 2010.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Animal Welfare: A Discipline of Science. Mississippi State University, Starkville, USA, October 26, 2010.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Challenges during the transition period: Can behavior help solve the problem. Pacific North West Nutrition Conference, Vancouver, Canada, October 6, 2010.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. UBC Animal Welfare Program – Dairy Cattle Research. Association of Professional Animal Scientist Meeting, Vancouver, Canada, October 5, 2010.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Feeding behavior in dairy cattle. American Dairy Science Association Discovery 20: Biology and Management of the Transition Cow, Champaign-Urbana, USA, September 20, 2010.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Feeding calves more milk – the way forward! Best Fed Chile, Osorno, Chile, August 23, 2010.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Changes in behavior can help identify sick cows. Uruguayan - Chile Best Fed Conference, Osorno, Chile, August 23, 2010.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Dairy Cattle Welfare: Transition Cow health and behaviour. Best Fed Dairy Cattle Conference, Puyehue, Chile, August 21, 2010.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Setting the Standards for on Farm Animal Welfare. Farm Credit Canada, Abbotsford, Canada, June 28, 2010.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Group housing and robotic milk feeders: Tips on how to make this a success! BC Milk Producers Field Day. Agassiz, Canada, June 16, 2010.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Opportunities and challenges in Dairy calf housing and management for the next decade. Farm Animal Well Being Forum, Barcelona Spain, June 4, 2010.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Kuhkomfort: Auswirkungen der Haltung in Laufställen auf Verhalten und Gesundheit. Boehringer Ingelheim Dairy Cattle Lecture Series, Lingen (June 1, 2010.), Bremen (June 2, 2010), Germany (lectures given in German).
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Bringing the science to dairy cattle welfare: Key issues for the dairy industry. American Dairy Science Association Discovery 19: Key Issues of Sustainability in the Dairy Industry, Brown County, USA, May 13, 2010.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Invited presentation: Key Concepts in Animal Welfare and the Main Issues facing the Dairy Industry ADSA Discovery Conference 19: Sustainability in the Dairy Industry, Nashville, USA, May 13, 2010.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Fecheimer Memorial Lecture -Improving dairy cattle welfare: 2. Implications of freestall housing on behavior and health. Faculties of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Ohio, USA, May 4 2010 (Columbus) and May 5 2010 (Wooster).
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. New Frontiers in Veterinary Medicine - Invited lecture: Improving dairy cattle welfare: 2. Implications of freestall housing on behavior and health. Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Calgary, Canada, April 14, 2010.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Invited presentation: Dairy Cattle Welfare: Challenges and Solutions for the Coming Decade. Kushton Veterinary Clinic Annual Meeting, Lynden, USA, March 18, 2010.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Invited presentation: The Scientific Assessment of Animal Welfare in Dairy Cattle, Northeast Dairy Producers Conference, Liverpool, USA, March 4, 2010.
- Von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Invited presentation: Implications of freestall housing on behavior and health. National Mastitis Congress, Albuquerque, USA, February 2, 2010.
- Von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Invited presentation: Improving Dairy Cattle Welfare. 1. Key concepts and the role of science. Danish Veterinary Congress, Vejle, Denmark, January 29, 2010.
- Von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Invited presentation: Improving dairy cattle welfare: 2. Implications of freestall housing on behavior and health. Danish Veterinary Congress, Vejle, Denmark, January 29, 2010.
2009
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Invited presentation: Building Better Barns: Seeing the Freestall from the Cow’s Perspective. Fond du Lac, USA, December 2, 2009.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Invited presentation: Building Better Barns: Seeing the Freestall from the Cow’s Perspective. Green Bay, USA, December 1, 2009.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Transition cow health and behavior (Das Wohlbefinden von Milchkühen verbessern: Laufställe und die Folgen auf Verhalten und Gesundheit). Rees, Germany, October 15, 2009 (presentation given in German).
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Transition cow health and behavior (Das Wohlbefinden von Milchkühen verbessern: Laufställe und die Folgen auf Verhalten und Gesundheit). Torssen, Germany, October 14, 2009 (presentation given in German).
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Transition cow health and behavior (Das Wohlbefinden von Milchkühen verbessern: Laufställe und die Folgen auf Verhalten und Gesundheit). Below, Germany, October 13, 2009 (presentation given in German).
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Transition cow health and behavior (Conforto de vacas no periodo de transicao). 4th International Star Milk Symposium, Toledo, Brazil, July 30, 2009.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Workshop 1 – Care and management of the dairy heifer. Workshop 2 – Cow comfort and lameness, Fazenda Iguacu, Brazil, July 29, 2009.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Invited presentation: The welfare of dairy cattle: problems and solutions for the coming decade. ADSA Symposium “Challenges and opportunities facing the dairy industry in the next decade,” ADSA-ASAS-CSAS Joint Annual Meeting, Montreal, Canada, July 15, 2009.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Behaviour and dairy cattle nutrition: not what she eats but how she eats it. CSAS Symposium "Nutrition - Behaviour Interaction in Ruminants," ADSA-ASAS-CSAS Joint Annual Meeting, Montreal, Canada, July 14, 2009.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Bessere Ställe bauen: 1) Beurteilung des Stalls aus Sicht der Kuh and 2) Beeinflussung des Futteraufnahmeverhaltens. Free University of Berlin, Germany, June 10, 2009 (presentation given in German).
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Transition cow behaviour and health. The Ultimate Bovine Seminar. Horsens, Denmark, May 19, 2009.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Sickness behaviour in transition cows. 5th National Organic Dairy Conference, Alfred, Ontario, April 1 2009 (keynote address).
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Transition cow management and the use of behavior to identify cows at risk for illness. Kushton Veterinary Clinic Dairy Day, Lynden, USA, March 30, 2009.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Building better barns – seeing the free stall from the cow’s perspective, Kushton Veterinary Clinic Dairy Day, Lynden, USA, March 30, 2009.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. 2009. Improving dairy cattle welfare: implications of freestall housing on behavior and health. Western Dairy Herd Management Conference, Reno, Nevada (presentation given twice), March 11.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Seeing the freestall from the cow’s perspective. Kirkton Veterinary Clinic Dairy Day, Kirkton, Canada, January 22, 2009.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Group housing of milk fed calves. Kirkton Veterinary Clinic Dairy Day, Kirkton, Canada, January 22, 2009.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Seeing the freestall from the cow’s perspective. Listowel Veterinary Clinic Dairy Day, Kirkton, Canada, January 21, 2009.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Group housing of milk fed calves. Listowel Veterinary Clinic Dairy Day, Kirkton, Canada, January 21, 2009.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Understanding animal welfare, Pfizer Animal Health Veterinary Meeting, Listowel, Canada, January 21, 2009 (dinner speaker).
2008
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Bessere Ställe bauen: 1) Beurteilung des Stalls aus Sicht der Kuh and 2) Beeinflussung des Futteraufnahmeverhaltens. Elite Dairy Seminar, Bremen, Germany, November 10, 2008(presentation given in German).
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Dairy Event: Kuhkomfort: Auswirkungen der Haltung in Laufställen auf Verhalten und Gesundheit. Eurotier 2008 in conjunction with the European Union Dairy Farmers Association, Hannover, Germany, November 10, 2008 (opening lecture; presentation given in German).
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Verbesserung des Wohlergehens von Milchkühen: Auswirkungen der Laufstallhaltung auf Kuhkomfort und Gesundheit. German Association of Veterinary Practitioners (bpt Congress), Hannover, Germany, November 13, 2008 (keynote lecture; presentation given in German).
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Verbesserung des Wohlergehens von Milchkühen: Auswirkungen der Laufstallhaltung auf Kuhkomfort und Gesundheit. Innovationsteam Milch Hessen Conference, Giessen, Germany, November 14, 2008 (keynote lecture: presentation given in German).
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. and Mansfeld, R. Kuhkomfort und Gliedmaßengesundheit in der ITB – worauf kommt es an? Eurotier, Hannover, Germany, November 15, 2008 (presentation given in German).
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Entender el comportamiento animal nos puede ayudar en el periodo de transition de la vaca, Consejos e Ideas. Conferencias en Salud de al Penzuna del Ganado Lechero,Torreon, Mexico, October 17, 2008 (lecture given in English but simultaneously translated into Spanish).
- Von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. El confort y su impacto en el comportamiento y conjeras en las vacas. Conferencias en Salud de al Penzuna del Ganado Lechero, Torreon, Mexico, October 17, 2008 (lecture given in English but simultaneously translated into Spanish).
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Behavior and management of the Fresh Cow Pen. Pine Creek Nutrition Sevices, Fresno, California, June 17-18, 2008.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Behavior of free stall housed dairy cows. High Plains Nutrition Conference, Albuquerque, USA, March 6, 2008.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Managing the freestall: From the Cow’s Perspective. Intermountain Nutrition Conference, Salt Lake City, USA, January 27, 2008.
2007
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Behavioural aspects of transition cow management. William Miner Fall Workshop, Tokyo, Japan, November 25-28, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Behavioural aspects of transition cow management. William Miner Fall Workshop, Obihiro, Japan, December 1-4, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Animal Welfare: science and global developments. William Miner Fall Workshop, Tokyo, Japan, November 25-28, 2007
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Animal Welfare: science and global developments. William Miner Fall Workshop, Obihiro, Japan, December 1-4, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. 2007. Lameness and cow comfort. William Miner Fall Workshop, Japan. Given at 2 locations: Tokyo, Nov 25-28, 2007; Obihiro, Dec 1-4, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. 2007. Practices of the consulting nutritionist: understanding the nutrition and management of the high-performing dairy cow. William Miner Fall Workshop, Japan. Given at 2 locations: Tokyo, Nov 25-28, 2007; Obihiro, Dec 1-4, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. 2007. Building better barns - seeing the freestall from the cow’s perspective. William Miner Fall Workshop, Tokyo, Japan, November 25-28, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. 2007. Building better barns - seeing the freestall from the cow’s perspective. William Miner Fall Workshop, Obihiro, Japan, December 1-4, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Cattle welfare: science based knowledge. William Miner Fall Workshop, Tokyo, Japan, November 25-28, 2007; Obihiro, Dec 1-4, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Cattle welfare: science based knowledge. William Miner Fall Workshop, Obihiro, Japan, December 1-4, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. 2007. Feeding behaviour and feedbunk management. William Miner Fall Workshop, Japan. Given at 2 locations: Tokyo, Nov 25-28, 2007; Obihiro, Dec 1-4, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. 2007. Improved management and housing for dairy cows. William Miner Fall Workshop, Tokyo, Japan, November 25-28, 2007; Obihiro, Dec 1-4, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. 2007. Improved management and housing for dairy cows. William Miner Fall Workshop, Obihiro, Japan, December 1-4, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Managing the freestall: From the Cow’s Perspective. World Dairy Expo, Madison, USA, October 5, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Cow Behaviour and management – Clinical Forum. American Association of Bovine Practitioners Annual Meeting, Vancouver, Canada, September 20, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Scientific Methods for Assessing the Welfare of Dairy Cattle. American Association of Bovine Practitioners Annual Meeting, Pre-Conference Symposium, Agassiz, Canada, September 18, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Improving the housing and management of dairy calves. American Association of Bovine Practitioners Annual Meeting, Pre-Conference Symposium, Agassiz, Canada, September 18, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Feeding behaviour and feed bunk management. American Association of Bovine Practitioners Annual Meeting, Pre-Conference Symposium, Agassiz, Canada, September 18, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Changes in feed intake identify cows at risk for metritis. American Association of Bovine Practitioners Annual Meeting, Pre-Conference Symposium, Agassiz, Canada, September 18, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Dairy Cattle Welfare: Science Based Knowledge. Norwegian Veterinary School, August 24, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Building Better Barns: Seeing the Freestall from the Cow’s Perspective. Swedish Dairy Association Annual Meeting, Lund, Sweden, August 22, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Dairy Cattle Welfare: Science Based Knowledge. Swedish Dairy Association Annual Meeting, Lund, Sweden, August 22, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. UBC Dairy Cattle Welfare. Swedish Agricultural University, Skara, Sweden, August 21, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Animal Welfare: Science and Global Developments. British Columbia Beef Cattle Industry Research Meeting, Kamloops, Canada, June 13, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Feeding Behaviour Identifies Cows at Risk for Metritis. Dairy Herd Management Certificate Program: Transition Health and Nutrition. University of Guelph, Canada, May 30, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Feeding behaviour: A few things to think about when feeding lactating dairy cows. Animal Welfare Seminar Series, Department of Animal and Poultry Science, University of Guelph, Canada, May 29, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Scientific Methods for Assessing Animal Welfare. Dairy Herd Management Certificate Program: Transition Health and Nutrition. University of Guelph, Canada, May 29,2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Building better barn: Designing the free stall from the cow’s perspective. Dairy Herd Management Certificate Program: Transition Health and Nutrition. University of Guelph, Canada, May 29, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Bessere Ställe bauen: 1) Beurteilung des Stalls aus Sicht der Kuh and 2) Beeinflussung des Futteraufnahmeverhaltens. 23 Bayerishe Tierärtztegage, Nürnberg, Germany, May 20, 2007 (keynote address; presentation given in German).
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Behavioral Aspects of Transition Cow Management. 16th Annual Northeast Dairy Production Medicine Symposium, Syracuse, USA, March 24, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Building better barn: Designing the free stall from the calf’s perspective. Grand Valley Fortifiers Dairy Symposium, Woodstock, Canada, January 29, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Building better barn: Designing the free stall from the cow’s perspective. Grand Valley Fortifiers Dairy Symposium, Woodstock, Canada, January 29, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Building better barn: Designing the free stall from the calf’s perspective. Grand Valley Fortifiers Dairy Symposium, Drayton, Canada, January 30, 2007.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Building better barn: Designing the free stall from the cow’s perspective. Grand Valley Fortifiers Dairy Symposium, Drayton, Canada, January 30, 2007.
2006
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. How feeding management practices affect feeding behaviour of free stall housed dairy cows. Shur-Gain Feeds, Stratford, Canada, November, 29, 2006.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Feed intake and feeding behaviour patterns of transition cows afflicted with metritis. Shur-Gain Feeds, Stratford, Canada, November 29, 2006.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Feeding behaviour. Shur-Gain Feeds, Stratford, Canada, November 30, 2006.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Alternative feeding and management practices for milk fed dairy calves. Grober Nutrition Calf Field Day, Cambridge, Canada, November 29, 2006.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. A perspective on how feeding behaviour may change our understanding of dairy nutrition. Western Canadian Veterinary Association Regional Meeting, Abbotsford, Canada, November 17, 2006.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Can changes in feeding behaviour identify cows at risk for metritis? Western Canadian Veterinary Association Regional Meeting, Abbotsford, Canada, November 17, 2006.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Improving feeding management through increased understanding of cow behaviour. Association québécoise des industries de nutrition animale et céréalière conference, Ste-Hyacinthe, Canada, November 1, 2006.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Building better barn: Designing the free stall from the cow’s perspective. American Association of Bovine Practitioners Annual Meeting, St. Paul, USA, September 22, 2006.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Feeding behavior can predict cows at risk for metritis. American Association of Bovine Practitioners Annual Meeting, St. Paul, USA, September 22, 2006.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Behaviour and the transition cow - Dry cow management workshop. American Association of Bovine Practitioners Annual Meeting, St. Paul, USA, September 20, 2006.
- von Keyserlingk,, M.A.G. Cow Behaviour and management – Clinical Forum. American Association of Bovine Practitioners Annual Meeting, St. Paul, USA, September 21, 2006.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Well-being issues of dairy cattle management. American Dairy Science Association and American Animal Science Association, Minneapolis, USA, July 13, 2006.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Maximizing the potential of your ration through increased understanding of dairy cow behaviour. California Animal Nutrition Conference, Fresno, USA, May 11, 2006.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Understanding feeding behaviour and improving feeding conditions for dairy cows. Dairy Focus Seminar, Dairy Farmers of Nova Scotia, Wolfville, Canada, March 30, 2006.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Feeding behaviour - Comfort at the feedbunk. North Okanagan Dairy Education Seminar, Salmon Arm, Canada, March 01, 2006.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Update on UBC Animal Welfare Research. North Okanagan Dairy Education Seminar, Salmon Arm, Csnada, March 01, 2006.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Understanding cow behaviour may change the way we feed lactating cows. Intermountain Nutrition Conference, Salt Lake City, USA, January 24, 2006.
2005
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. The unexplored frontier: A perspective on how feeding behavior may change our understanding of dairy cattle nutrition. Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufactures, Syracuse, USA, October 19, 2005.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Farm animal welfare. Expert Committee on Farm Animal Welfare and Behaviour Meeting, Guelph, Canada, June 8, 2005.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Understanding feeding behavior and comfort at the feed bunk. Shur-Gain Feeds, Dairy Nutritionist Conference, Reno, USA, March 08, 2005.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Alternative housing conditions for dairy cows and calves. North Okanagan Dairy Education Seminar, Salmon Arm, Canada, March 02, 2005.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Reducing stress during handling and milking of dairy cattle. North Okanagan Dairy Education Seminar, Salmon Arm, Canada, March 02, 2005.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. UBC Dairy Education and Research Centre: A year of growth. B.C. Dairy Expo, Abbotsford, Canada, March 17, 2005.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Understanding feeding behaviour in dairy cattle. Western Canadian Bovine Practitioners Conference, Saskatoon, Canada, January 20, 2005.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. Alternative housing and management strategies for dairy calves. Western Canadian Bovine Practitioners Conference, Saskatoon, Canada, January 20, 2005.
2004
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G., DeVries T.J., and Weary, D.M. Feeding behavior of lactating dairy cattle. Cow Comfort at the Feedbunk, Pacific Northwest Nutrition Conference, Seattle, USA, October 6, 2004.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G., DeVries T.J., and Weary, D.M. Feeding behaviour of lactating dairy cattle. 40th Eastern Nutrition Conference, Ottawa, Canada, May 12, 2004.
- von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. and DeVries, T.J. Designing better environments for cows to feed. Western Canadian Dairy Seminar, Red Deer, Canada, March 10, 2004.
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